Nothing Short of Wild! Explore Florence’s Sea Lion Caves: A Natural Attraction Like No Other
Just 11 miles north of Florence, Oregon, the Sea Lion Caves have been captivating visitors for decades as one of the most unique and iconic attractions on the Oregon Coast. Unlike a zoo, this privately owned wildlife preserve and bird sanctuary—established in 1932—offers a rare opportunity to observe Steller sea lions and other marine wildlife in their natural habitat.
The Largest Sea Cave in America
The Sea Lion Caves are a true natural wonder. Spanning about two acres and reaching 12 stories high, this awe-inspiring space is the largest sea cave in America and among the largest in the world. The cave stretches the length of a football field and serves as a sanctuary for hundreds of sea lions, seals, and seabirds.
- Fall and Winter: During these months, Steller sea lions gather inside the cave to take shelter from the elements, creating a spectacular sight for visitors.
- Spring and Summer: The sea lions move to the surrounding rock ledges for breeding and birthing, bringing the coastline alive with activity.
Adding to the beauty of the site is a bronze statue, “The Family,” gifted in 1982 to commemorate the cave's 50th anniversary. This statue is a perfect representation of the harmony between human artistry and natural splendor.
A Convenient Journey Into the Wild
Visitors to the Sea Lion Caves can descend more than 200 feet into the cathedral-like natural amphitheater via an elevator—a modern convenience installed in the late 1950s. Prior to this engineering marvel, the only access to the cave was a steep quarter-mile trail with 250 stairs carved into the basalt rock.
The elevator provides a safe and easy way to explore the caves, accommodating up to 400 visitors per hour. Once inside, observation points allow for stunning views of the sea lions and other marine life while highlighting the dynamic power of the Pacific Ocean as it continually shapes the cave.
Wildlife at the Sea Lion Caves
The caves are home to the Steller sea lion, the largest member of the eared seal family:
- Males: Can grow up to 2,500 pounds.
- Females: Typically weigh up to 770 pounds.
- Lifespan: These majestic creatures can live up to 30 years in the wild.
Although the sea lions are the stars of the show, the caves are part of the Cape Perpetua Marine Reserve, a protected area rich in biodiversity. From seals and seabirds to occasional sightings of whales, orcas, or dolphins, there’s no shortage of incredible wildlife to admire.
Beyond the Sea Lion Caves: Explore the Oregon Coast
The Sea Lion Caves are just the beginning of your coastal adventure. Florence and the surrounding areas offer a treasure trove of attractions:
Heceta Head Light Station
- Just a mile north of the caves lies the historic Heceta Head Lighthouse, one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world.
- The lighthouse keeper’s home, now a charming bed and breakfast, provides stunning views high above a serene cove beach.
Scenic Drives and Beaches
- Take a leisurely drive along Highway 101, renowned as one of the most scenic routes in America.
- Stop at turnouts and beaches to explore tidepools, rocky formations, and panoramic ocean views.
Florence’s Historic Old Town
- Just 10 miles south of the caves, visit Florence’s Old Town for its quaint shops, galleries, museums, and a variety of local restaurants.
Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area
- A mile further south begins the stunning Oregon Dunes Natural Scenic Area, part of the Siuslaw National Forest.
- Discover untamed sand dunes, ancient forests, and freshwater lakes—the same landscapes that inspired Frank Herbert’s “Dune” series.
A World-Famous Coastal Adventure
The Sea Lion Caves stand as a testament to the wild beauty of the Oregon Coast and its dedication to preserving marine life. Whether you’re observing Steller sea lions in their natural habitat, marveling at the engineering of the Cape Creek Bridge, or exploring the endless wonders of Florence, a visit to the caves is an experience you’ll never forget.
Plan Your Visit to the Sea Lion Caves
Whether it’s the thrill of seeing sea lions up close or the chance to explore one of the world’s largest sea caves, the Sea Lion Caves are a must-visit destination near Florence. This natural wonder has become a beloved part of the Florence, Oregon community and a highlight of the Central Oregon Coast.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this world-famous attraction and the many other coastal treasures Florence has to offer!
